Water Electrical Conductivity Sensor Series

Drinking water safety is clearly a critical priority.Yet the number of threats to water safety continues to grow daily, and include animal and human waste, improper disposal of chemicals, pesticides, and deep earth injection of hazardous materials. Contamination is also a threat due to improper water treatment and disinfection procedures, as well as from poorly maintained water distribution systems.

The Safe Drinking Water Act, has established national health-based standards that address both man-made and naturally occurring contamination. Compliance requires consistent, accurate measurement of water parameters performed in the lab, field, and online. While many measurements can be made in the lab, key variables such as pH, conductivity, fluoride, and chlorine can also be measured online in real-time to warn immediately if limits are exceeded.

Usually there is four steps for drinking water process
First step is Pre-treatment for source water
Second step is Filtration
Third step is disinfection process
Fourth step is distribution ,we have to measure pH,turbidity,hardness,residual chlorine,conductivity(TDS),then we can know the potential risks or threaten to public heath on time.the residual chlorine value should be over 0.3mg/L when be piped out from drinking water plant, and over 0.05mg/L at end of pipe network.turbidity must less 1NTU,pH value is between 6.5~8,5,pipe will be corrosive if pH value is less 6.5pH and easy scale if pH is over 8.5pH.

At present online water quality monitoring system can monitor water quality 24 hours and real time.it also provide quickly and correct information to decision-makers based on water quality changes in real time,Thereby providing people with healthy and safe water quality.

1. Product Overview
Manufactured in Shanghai, China, the ACITEK G400-COND is a fixed-installation 4-wire conductivity transmitter tailored for industrial production and laboratory precision monitoring. Featuring a glass bead reinforced PBT enclosure and PP structural materials, the device delivers ultra-wide-range conductivity measurement (0.000 μS/cm – 200.0 mS/cm). It supports all mainstream 2-electrode and 4-electrode sensors, with freely selectable cell constants from 0.005 to 20 cm⁻¹, and compatible with Pt1000 and NTC 30 kΩ temperature detectors.
Equipped with a high-contrast LCD display, dual current outputs, two floating relay contacts, and dual 24VDC/230VAC power supply options, the transmitter integrates real-time sensor monitoring and preventive maintenance prompts. It supports wall, pipe and panel mounting, features intuitive operation and on-site medium calibration, and offers OEM/ODM customization with a standard one-year warranty.
2. Core Product Advantages
The G400-COND solves key pain points of traditional conductivity monitoring with outstanding comprehensive performance. Its full-range measurement adapts to various liquid environments without equipment replacement. Dual independent outputs realize synchronous detection and signal transmission of conductivity and temperature, supporting precise system control. The built-in relay alarm function enables automatic on-site equipment linkage without additional modules.
With corrosion-resistant and durable industrial-grade housing, it adapts to harsh production environments. Meanwhile, portable calibration, factory reset function and intelligent maintenance reminders greatly reduce daily operation and maintenance costs, ensuring long-term stable and accurate measurement data.
3. Main Application Scenarios
3.1 High-Purity Water Monitoring (Pharmaceutical, Electronics, Power Industry)
Widely used in pharmaceutical water for injection, semiconductor cleaning water and power plant boiler feedwater monitoring. Matched with low cell constant electrodes, it realizes real-time monitoring of water ion purity and automatic temperature compensation. It triggers alarms and linkage protection when water conductivity exceeds the standard, effectively avoiding product contamination and equipment scaling, and meeting GMP and industrial safety supervision standards.
3.2 Industrial Circulating Water & Cooling Tower Control
Applied to factory cooling circulating water systems, it monitors conductivity changes caused by water evaporation and salt accumulation in real time. By setting threshold parameters, it automatically controls pipeline blowdown and scale inhibitor dosing, optimizes water circulation concentration ratio, reduces fresh water consumption and chemical costs, and prevents pipeline corrosion and blockage.
3.3 Chemical & Electroplating Process Concentration Control
Adaptable to acid-base mixing solutions and electroplating bath liquid monitoring. By configuring different cell constants for solutions of varying concentrations, it realizes closed-loop automatic control of solution concentration through relay-linked dosing pumps. It also monitors the salinity of factory wastewater discharge to ensure compliance with environmental protection discharge standards and stabilize product yield.
3.4 Sewage & Reclaimed Water Treatment
Installed in sewage treatment tanks and discharge pipelines, it uses conductivity data to reflect water TDS content, quickly identify sudden impact of high-salinity wastewater, and monitor the treatment effect of reclaimed water. Real-time data upload meets environmental supervision recording requirements and helps optimize biochemical treatment processes.
3.5 Food & Beverage CIP Cleaning Monitoring
Used for pipeline CIP acid-base cleaning process monitoring in food and beverage factories. It judges detergent concentration and fresh water rinsing endpoint through conductivity values, avoids residual cleaning agents affecting food safety, realizes automated cleaning control, and saves water and detergent resources.
3.6 Laboratory Analytical Testing
Suitable for long-term fixed monitoring of laboratory sample solutions. It supports flexible parameter calibration and cell constant adjustment, with a clear high-contrast display. The integrated temperature detection function realizes comprehensive analysis of solution properties, simplifying laboratory daily detection and instrument maintenance work.
4. On-Site Application Compatibility
The G400-COND boasts strong on-site adaptability. Three installation methods adapt to equipment rooms, outdoor stations and laboratory cabinets. The universal power supply design matches mainstream industrial power systems, and standard 4–20mA analog signals are seamlessly compatible with PLC, DCS and monitoring hosts. It supports most mainstream sensors on the market, reducing equipment upgrade costs. Customized services can meet the personalized needs of system integrators and manufacturers.
5. Conclusion
The ACITEK G400-COND conductivity transmitter is a multi-scenario, high-stability monitoring instrument integrating detection, alarm and signal transmission. With full-range measurement, intelligent control, simple operation and strong environmental adaptability, it covers mainstream monitoring scenarios such as industrial water treatment, chemical production, food processing and laboratory testing. With reliable quality and perfect after-sales guarantee, it provides efficient, low-cost and automated conductivity monitoring solutions for various industries.

Case 1: Thermal Power Plant Boiler Feed Water & Condensate Monitoring
Project Background
A 2×300MW thermal power plant in East China needs full-process monitoring of deaerator outlet feed water, condenser condensate and boiler drain water. Per national power industry standard DL/T 502.29-2019, tiny ion impurities in water will cause boiler scaling and turbine blade corrosion, which may trigger unplanned shutdown and huge economic loss. The original old conductivity sensors had two pain points:


Ordinary 304 stainless steel electrodes corroded rapidly under chloride-containing condensate, measurement drift occurred within 3 months;
Non-standard thread fittings required customized welding bases, high installation cost and difficult later disassembly maintenance.

ACITEK Solution Deployment

Sensor selection: AC58031404 SS316L 2-electrode conductivity sensor (K=1cm⁻¹), 3/4NPT male thread directly matched with pipeline standard 3/4NPT tee joint, no extra custom fittings;
Installation layout: Installed on condensate sampling pipeline, boiler feed water outlet and blowdown pipeline via side pipeline insertion; 44mm insertion length ensures electrode fully immersed in stable fluid, avoiding bubble interference;
System matching: Paired with ACITEK G100 compact DIN rail transmitter, 4-20mA active signal access plant DCS system, RS485 Modbus upload data to SCADA platform; built-in PT1000 automatic temperature compensation eliminates temperature drift error of high-temperature water samples;
Working condition adaptation: SS316L material resists trace chloride ion corrosion in condensate, withstands 17bar working pressure and 90℃ sampling water temperature.

On-site Operation Effect

Measurement stability: After 12 months continuous operation, measurement deviation is always within ±1% (0.02~5000µS/cm) and ±3% (>5000µS/cm), no regular calibration drift phenomenon;
Maintenance cost reduction: Replace cycle extended from 3 months to 12 months, only quarterly simple surface cleaning is needed, saving 70% of annual sensor replacement labor & material cost;
Safety optimization: Real-time conductivity abnormal linkage alarm timely reminds resin regeneration and condenser leakage risk, boiler scaling failure rate decreased by 8%, annual power generation loss risk reduced greatly.

Case 2: Semiconductor Factory Ultrapure Water (UPW) Preparation Line Monitoring
Project Background
A wafer manufacturing enterprise in Shanghai built a 18.25MΩ·cm ultrapure water production line, requiring real-time monitoring of RO reverse osmosis effluent, EDI terminal ultrapure water and cleaning circulating water. The core demand is to capture tiny conductivity rise caused by membrane element damage or ion exchange resin failure, to avoid wafer etching pollution and mass product scrap.

Application Scheme & Configuration

Sensor matching logic: K=1cm⁻¹ wide-range electrode fits full-process water quality monitoring—low-conductivity ultrapure water (0.05~2µS/cm) and medium-conductivity intermediate circulating water (500~5000µS/cm) can be measured by one sensor model, reducing spare parts types;
Installation method: Adopt flow cell pipeline installation, 3/4NPT thread quickly connect small-bore flow cell, compact structure fits narrow space of ultrapure water equipment rack;
Signal transmission: 5m shielded cable anti-electromagnetic interference in clean workshop, matched G100-DIN rail transmitter centralized installed in small control cabinet, multi-point conductivity data unified upload to water treatment PLC;
Customization support: Factory customized 10m long cable for remote sampling points according to workshop layout, realizing unified sensor model for all monitoring positions.

Actual Benefit

Early warning capability: Quickly capture conductivity fluctuation of 0.1µS/cm, advance 3~5 days to judge EDI resin failure, avoid batch wafer contamination loss;
Cost optimization: Single sensor covers all water quality sections, no need to prepare multiple electrode constants for different process sections, spare parts inventory cost cut by 45%;
Stable long-term operation: SS316L electrode will not release metal ions into ultrapure water, meet semiconductor high-purity water monitoring requirements, one-year warranty provides stable after-sales guarantee.

Case 3: Fine Chemical Plant Reaction Kettle & Circulation Cooling Water Monitoring
Project Overview
A fine chemical factory producing pharmaceutical intermediates has multiple reaction kettles and cooling water circulation systems. It needs to monitor electrolyte concentration in synthesis liquid and circulating water conductivity to control reaction conversion rate and prevent pipeline scaling blockage. The medium contains weak organic acid and trace chloride, putting forward high corrosion resistance requirements for electrodes.

ACITEK Deployment Plan

Tank & dual pipeline installation: Reaction kettle side wall 3/4NPT thread interface for sensor insertion; cooling water main pipeline symmetrical installation two sensors to monitor inlet & outlet conductivity;
Material advantage: SS316L electrode effectively resist weak acid and chloride corrosion, compared with plastic-shell electrodes, it is not easy to deform and aging under 80℃ circulating water long-term soaking;
Control linkage: 4-20mA signal feeds back to reaction PLC, automatically adjust raw material feeding amount according to solution conductivity; cooling water conductivity high value triggers automatic dosing & blowdown control to reduce scaling;
Maintenance convenience: Standard 3/4NPT thread can be directly screwed out without stopping production for short-term replacement cleaning, greatly improving production continuity.

Site Feedback

Reaction yield improved: Stable real-time conductivity data optimizes feeding control, intermediate product yield increased by 12%;
Pipeline maintenance cycle extended: Timely cooling water blowdown control reduces scaling frequency, pipeline cleaning cycle from 1 month extended to 4 months;
Wide range adaptability: One sensor continuously measures synthesis liquid (1000~20000µS/cm) and cooling water (50~800µS/cm), equipment procurement cost reduced.

Case 4: Small Factory Sewage Treatment Station Discharge Water Monitoring
Demand Background
Multiple small chemical & food processing factories built decentralized sewage treatment stations, needing online conductivity monitoring of aerobic tank effluent and final discharge water to meet environmental protection real-time upload requirements. The on-site cabinet space is narrow, with limited maintenance manpower, requiring low-cost, easy-to-install & low-maintenance conductivity measurement solution.

Matching Solution

Low-cost integrated system: AC58031404 conductivity sensor + G100 ultra-narrow DIN rail transmitter (12.5mm width), multiple sets side-by-side installed in small control box without cabinet reconstruction;
Immersion installation: 3/4NPT thread matched with stainless steel mounting sleeve, directly put into sewage outlet weir tank, 44mm insertion length avoids sludge sediment coverage at tank bottom;
Signal output dual mode: 4-20mA analog signal access environmental protection data collector, RS485 remote data upload to factory cloud platform, realize unattended monitoring;
Adapt to wastewater medium: SS316L anti-corrosion electrode resists sewage weak acid & alkali medium, not easy to be corroded by organic sewage.

Operation Results

Meet environmental compliance requirements: Continuous 24h online conductivity data meets local environmental bureau monitoring upload standards, no penalty risk due to missing monitoring data;
Labor saving: Only quarterly simple cleaning of electrode surface sludge, no frequent calibration, suitable for unattended small sewage stations;
Space saving advantage: Ultra-thin transmitter + compact sensor solves the problem of small control box insufficient installation space, overall equipment investment reduced by 30% compared with split large display conductivity meters.

Core Product Advantages Reflected in All Cases

Universal 3/4NPT standard thread: Compatible with all industrial pipeline, tank, flow cell common interfaces, no customized fittings, low installation cost and fast construction;
SS316L all wetted material: Excellent corrosion resistance to chloride, weak acid, weak alkali medium, long service life in power, chemical, semiconductor, wastewater industries;
K=1cm⁻¹ ultra-wide measurement range (0.02~50000µS/cm): Cover ultrapure water, intermediate process water, high-salinity sewage, one model for multi-scene use, reduce spare parts inventory;
Built-in PT1000 temperature sensor: Automatic temperature compensation, eliminate measurement error caused by medium temperature change, stable data under high/low temperature working conditions;
Flexible cable customization: Standard 5m cable, support OEM/ODM customized length to adapt long-distance sampling points;
Perfect matching ACITEK G100 DIN rail transmitters: Form compact low-cost online conductivity monitoring system, 4-20mA + RS485 dual signal output, compatible with all mainstream PLC/DCS industrial control systems;
Pressure & temperature resistance: Max 17bar (250psig) pressure, 93℃ medium temperature, adapt high-temperature & high-pressure industrial water sampling pipelines.

Summary
ACITEK AC58031404 SS316L 2-electrode conductivity sensor breaks the limitation of single-scene electrodes. With standard 3/4NPT thread, wide measurement range and reliable corrosion-resistant material, it has formed mature, low-cost and stable monitoring schemes in power, semiconductor, fine chemical and wastewater treatment industries. Whether it is high-standard ultrapure water precision monitoring, high-temperature high-pressure power plant water sampling, corrosive chemical process liquid control or decentralized sewage environmental monitoring, this sensor can meet on-site measurement demands, and combined with ACITEK G100 series compact transmitters, it provides users with space-saving, easy-maintenance and customizable industrial water conductivity full-set measurement solutions.