Drinking water safety is clearly a critical priority.Yet the number of threats to water safety continues to grow daily, and include animal and human waste, improper disposal of chemicals, pesticides, and deep earth injection of hazardous materials. Contamination is also a threat due to improper water treatment and disinfection procedures, as well as from poorly maintained water distribution systems.
The Safe Drinking Water Act, has established national health-based standards that address both man-made and naturally occurring contamination. Compliance requires consistent, accurate measurement of water parameters performed in the lab, field, and online. While many measurements can be made in the lab, key variables such as pH, conductivity, fluoride, and chlorine can also be measured online in real-time to warn immediately if limits are exceeded.
Usually there is four steps for drinking water process
First step is Pre-treatment for source water
Second step is Filtration
Third step is disinfection process
Fourth step is distribution ,we have to measure pH,turbidity,hardness,residual chlorine,conductivity(TDS),then we can know the potential risks or threaten to public heath on time.the residual chlorine value should be over 0.3mg/L when be piped out from drinking water plant, and over 0.05mg/L at end of pipe network.turbidity must less 1NTU,pH value is between 6.5~8,5,pipe will be corrosive if pH value is less 6.5pH and easy scale if pH is over 8.5pH.
At present online water quality monitoring system can monitor water quality 24 hours and real time.it also provide quickly and correct information to decision-makers based on water quality changes in real time,Thereby providing people with healthy and safe water quality.
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